/* Copyright (c) 2014, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
   as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is also distributed with certain software (including
   but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
   as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
   documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
   permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
   separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */

#ifndef MEMBER_INFO_INCLUDE
#define MEMBER_INFO_INCLUDE

/*
  The file contains declarations relevant to Member state and
  its identification by the Protocol Client.
*/

#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <set>

#include <mysql/gcs/gcs_member_identifier.h>
#include "gcs_plugin_messages.h"
#include "member_version.h"

/*
  Since this file is used on unit tests includes must set here and
  not through plugin_server_include.h.
*/
#include <my_sys.h>

/*
  Encoding of the group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks
  config value in the member info structure.
*/
#define CNF_ENFORCE_UPDATE_EVERYWHERE_CHECKS_F    0x1

/*
  Encoding of the group_replication_single_primary_mode config value
  in the member info structure.
*/
#define CNF_SINGLE_PRIMARY_MODE_F                 0x2

/*
  Valid values of lower_case_table_names are 0 - 2.
  So when member has DEFAULT_NOT_RECEIVED value, it means its
  lower_case_table_names value is not known.
*/
#define DEFAULT_NOT_RECEIVED_LOWER_CASE_TABLE_NAMES  65540
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define SKIP_ENCODING_LOWER_CASE_TABLE_NAMES         65541
#endif

/*
  @class Group_member_info

  Describes all the properties of a group member
*/
class Group_member_info: public Plugin_gcs_message
{
public:
  enum enum_payload_item_type
  {
    // This type should not be used anywhere.
    PIT_UNKNOWN= 0,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_HOSTNAME= 1,

    // Length of the payload item: 2 bytes
    PIT_PORT= 2,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_UUID= 3,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_GCS_ID= 4,

    // Length of the payload item: 1 byte
    PIT_STATUS= 5,

    // Length of the payload item: 4 bytes
    PIT_VERSION= 6,

    // Length of the payload item: 2 bytes
    PIT_WRITE_SET_EXTRACTION_ALGORITHM= 7,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_EXECUTED_GTID= 8,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_RETRIEVED_GTID= 9,

    // Length of the payload item: 8 bytes
    PIT_GTID_ASSIGNMENT_BLOCK_SIZE= 10,

    // length of the role item: 1 byte
    PIT_MEMBER_ROLE= 11,

    // length of the configuration flags: 4 bytes
    PIT_CONFIGURATION_FLAGS= 12,

    // length of the conflict detection enabled: 1 byte
    PIT_CONFLICT_DETECTION_ENABLE= 13,

    // Length of the payload item: 2 bytes
    PIT_MEMBER_WEIGHT= 14,

    // Length of the payload item: 2 bytes
    PIT_LOWER_CASE_TABLE_NAME= 15,

    // No valid type codes can appear after this one.
    PIT_MAX= 16
  };

  /*
   @enum Member_recovery_status

   This enumeration describes all the states that a member can assume while in a
   group.
   */
  typedef enum
  {
    MEMBER_ONLINE= 1,
    MEMBER_OFFLINE,
    MEMBER_IN_RECOVERY,
    MEMBER_ERROR,
    MEMBER_UNREACHABLE,
    MEMBER_END  // the end of the enum
  } Group_member_status;

  /*
    @enum Group_member_role

    This enumeration describes all the roles a server can have.
  */
  typedef enum
  {
    MEMBER_ROLE_PRIMARY= 1,
    MEMBER_ROLE_SECONDARY,
    MEMBER_ROLE_END
  } Group_member_role;


  /**
    Group_member_info constructor

    @param[in] hostname_arg                           member hostname
    @param[in] port_arg                               member port
    @param[in] uuid_arg                               member uuid
    @param[in] write_set_extraction_algorithm         write set extraction algorithm
    @param[in] gcs_member_id_arg                      member GCS member identifier
    @param[in] status_arg                             member Recovery status
    @param[in] member_version_arg                     member version
    @param[in] gtid_assignment_block_size_arg         member gtid assignment block size
    @param[in] role_arg                               member role within the group
    @param[in] in_single_primary_mode                 is member in single mode
    @param[in] has_enforces_update_everywhere_checks  has member enforce update check
    @param[in] member_weight_arg                      member weight
    @param[in] lower_case_table_names_arg             lower case table names
   */
  Group_member_info(char* hostname_arg,
                    uint port_arg,
                    char* uuid_arg,
                    int write_set_extraction_algorithm,
                    const std::string& gcs_member_id_arg,
                    Group_member_info::Group_member_status status_arg,
                    Member_version& member_version_arg,
                    ulonglong gtid_assignment_block_size_arg,
                    Group_member_info::Group_member_role role_arg,
                    bool in_single_primary_mode,
                    bool has_enforces_update_everywhere_checks,
                    uint member_weight_arg,
                    uint lower_case_table_names_arg);

  /**
    Copy constructor

    @param other source of the copy
   */
  Group_member_info(Group_member_info& other);

  /**
   * Group_member_info raw data constructor
   *
   * @param[in] data raw data
   * @param[in] len raw data length
   */
  Group_member_info(const uchar* data, uint64 len);

  /**
    Destructor
   */
  virtual ~Group_member_info();

  /**
    @return the member hostname
   */
  const std::string& get_hostname();

  /**
    @return the member port
   */
  uint get_port();

  /**
    @return the member uuid
   */
  const std::string& get_uuid();

  /**
    @return the member identifier in the GCS layer
   */
  const Gcs_member_identifier& get_gcs_member_id();

  /**
    @return the member recovery status
   */
  Group_member_status get_recovery_status();

  /**
    @return the member role type code.
   */
  Group_member_role get_role();

  /**
    @return the member plugin version
   */
  const Member_version& get_member_version();

  /**
    @return the member GTID_EXECUTED set
   */
  const std::string& get_gtid_executed();

  /**
    @return the member GTID_RETRIEVED set for the applier channel
  */
  const std::string& get_gtid_retrieved();

  /**
    @return the member algorithm for extracting write sets
  */
  uint get_write_set_extraction_algorithm();

  /**
    @return the member gtid assignment block size
  */
  ulonglong get_gtid_assignment_block_size();

  /**
    @return the member configuration flags
  */
  uint32 get_configuration_flags();

  /**
    @return the global-variable lower case table names value
  */
  uint get_lower_case_table_names() const;

  /**
    @return the member state of system variable
            group_replication_single_primary_mode
  */
  bool in_primary_mode();

  /**
    @return the member state of system variable
            group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks
  */
  bool has_enforces_update_everywhere_checks();

  /**
    Updates this object recovery status

    @param[in] new_status the status to set
   */
  void update_recovery_status(Group_member_status new_status);

  /**
    Updates this object GTID sets

    @param[in] executed_gtids the status to set
    @param[in] retrieve_gtids the status to set
   */
  void update_gtid_sets(std::string& executed_gtids,
                        std::string& retrieve_gtids);

  /**
    Updates this object member role.

    @param[in] new_role the role to set.
   */
  void set_role(Group_member_role new_role);

  /**
    @return the member status as string.
   */
  static const char* get_member_status_string(Group_member_status status);

  /**
    @return configuration flag as string
   */
  static const char* get_configuration_flag_string(const uint32 configuation_flag);

  /**
    @return the member configuration flags as string
   */
  static std::string get_configuration_flags_string(const uint32 configuation_flags);

  /**
    @return Compare two members using member version
   */
  static bool comparator_group_member_version(Group_member_info *m1, Group_member_info *m2);

  /**
    @return Compare two members using server uuid
   */
  static bool comparator_group_member_uuid(Group_member_info *m1, Group_member_info *m2);

  /**
    @return Compare two members using member weight
    @note if the weight is same, the member is sorted in
          lexicographical order using its uuid.
   */
  static bool comparator_group_member_weight(Group_member_info *m1, Group_member_info *m2);

  /**
    Return true if member version is higher than other member version
   */
  bool has_greater_version(Group_member_info *other);

  /**
    Return true if server uuid is lower than other member server uuid
   */
  bool has_lower_uuid(Group_member_info *other);

  /**
    Return true if member weight is higher than other member weight
   */
  bool has_greater_weight(Group_member_info *other);

  /**
    Redefinition of operate ==, which operate upon the uuid
   */
  bool operator ==(Group_member_info& other);

  /**
    Sets this member as unreachable.
   */
  void set_unreachable();

  /**
    Sets this member as reachable.
   */
  void set_reachable();

  /**
    Return true if this has been flagged as unreachable.
   */
  bool is_unreachable();

  /**
    Update this member conflict detection to true
   */
  void enable_conflict_detection();

  /**
    Update this member conflict detection to false
   */
  void disable_conflict_detection();

  /**
    Return true if conflict detection is enable on this member
   */
  bool is_conflict_detection_enabled();

  /**
    Update member weight

    @param[in] new_member_weight  new member_weight to set
   */
  void set_member_weight(uint new_member_weight);

  /**
    Return member weight
   */
  uint get_member_weight();

protected:
  void encode_payload(std::vector<unsigned char>* buffer) const;
  void decode_payload(const unsigned char* buffer, const unsigned char* end);

private:
  std::string hostname;
  uint port;
  std::string uuid;
  Group_member_status status;
  Gcs_member_identifier* gcs_member_id;
  Member_version* member_version;
  std::string executed_gtid_set;
  std::string retrieved_gtid_set;
  uint write_set_extraction_algorithm;
  ulonglong gtid_assignment_block_size;
  bool unreachable;
  Group_member_role role;
  uint32 configuration_flags;
  bool conflict_detection_enable;
  uint member_weight;
  uint lower_case_table_names;
};


/*
  @interface Group_member_info_manager_interface

  Defines the set of operations that a Group_member_info_manager should provide.
  This is a component that lies on top of the GCS, on the application level,
  providing richer and relevant information to the plugin.
 */
class Group_member_info_manager_interface
{
public:
  virtual ~Group_member_info_manager_interface(){};

  virtual size_t get_number_of_members()= 0;

  /**
    Retrieves a registered Group member by its uuid

    @param[in] uuid uuid to retrieve
    @return reference to a copy of Group_member_info. NULL if not managed.
            The return value must deallocated by the caller.
   */
  virtual Group_member_info* get_group_member_info(const std::string& uuid)= 0;

  /**
    Retrieves a registered Group member by an index function.
    One is free to determine the index function. Nevertheless, it should have
    the same result regardless of the member of the group where it is called

    @param[in] idx the index
    @return reference to a Group_member_info. NULL if not managed
   */
  virtual Group_member_info* get_group_member_info_by_index(int idx)= 0;

  /**
    Retrieves a registered Group member by its backbone GCS identifier

    @param[in] idx the GCS identifier
    @return reference to a copy of Group_member_info. NULL if not managed.
            The return value must deallocated by the caller.
   */
  virtual Group_member_info*
  get_group_member_info_by_member_id(Gcs_member_identifier idx)= 0;

  /**
    Retrieves all Group members managed by this site

    @return a vector with copies to all managed Group_member_info
   */
  virtual std::vector<Group_member_info*>* get_all_members()= 0;

  /**
    Adds a new member to be managed by this Group manager

    @param[in] new_member new group member
   */
  virtual void add(Group_member_info* new_member)= 0;

  /**
    Updates all members of the group. Typically used after a view change.

    @param[in] new_members new Group members
   */
  virtual void update(std::vector<Group_member_info*>* new_members)= 0;

  /**
    Updates the status of a single member

    @param[in] uuid        member uuid
    @param[in] new_status  status to change to
   */
  virtual void
  update_member_status(const std::string& uuid,
                       Group_member_info::Group_member_status new_status)= 0;

  /**
    Sets the identified member as unreachable.

    @param[in] uuid        member uuid
   */
  virtual void set_member_unreachable(const std::string &uuid) = 0;

  /**
    Sets the identified member as reachable.

    @param[in] uuid        member uuid
   */
  virtual void set_member_reachable(const std::string &uuid) = 0;

  /**
    Updates the GTID sets on a single member


    @param[in] uuid            member uuid
    @param[in] gtid_executed   the member executed GTID set
    @param[in] gtid_retrieved  the member retrieved GTID set for the applier
  */
  virtual void update_gtid_sets(const std::string& uuid,
                                std::string& gtid_executed,
                                std::string& gtid_retrieved)= 0;
  /**
    Updates the role of a single member

    @param[in] uuid        member uuid
    @param[in] new_role    role to change to
   */
  virtual void
  update_member_role(const std::string& uuid,
                     Group_member_info::Group_member_role new_role)= 0;

  /**
    Encodes this object to send via the network

    @param[out] to_encode out parameter to receive the encoded data
   */
  virtual void encode(std::vector<uchar>* to_encode)= 0;

  /**
    Decodes the raw format of this object

    @param[in] to_decode raw encoded data
    @param[in] length    raw encoded data length
    @return a vector of Group_member_info references
   */
  virtual std::vector<Group_member_info*>* decode(const uchar* to_decode,
                                                  uint64 length)= 0;

  /**¬
  Check if some member of the group has the conflict detection enable

  @return true if at least one member has  conflict detection enabled
  */
  virtual bool is_conflict_detection_enabled()= 0;

  virtual void get_primary_member_uuid(std::string &primary_member_uuid)= 0;

  /**¬
  Check if majority of the group is unreachable

  This approach is optimistic, right after return the majority can be
  reestablish or go away.

  @return true if majority of the group is unreachable
  */
  virtual bool is_majority_unreachable()= 0;

  /**
    This method returns all ONLINE and RECOVERING members comma separated
    host and port in string format.

    @return hosts and port of all ONLINE and RECOVERING members
  */
  virtual std::string get_string_current_view_active_hosts() const = 0;
};


/**
  @class Group_member_info_manager

  Implementation of the interface Group_member_info_manager_interface
 */
class Group_member_info_manager: public Group_member_info_manager_interface
{
public:
  Group_member_info_manager(Group_member_info* local_member_info);

  virtual ~Group_member_info_manager();

  size_t get_number_of_members();

  Group_member_info* get_group_member_info(const std::string& uuid);

  Group_member_info* get_group_member_info_by_index(int idx);

  Group_member_info*
  get_group_member_info_by_member_id(Gcs_member_identifier idx);

  std::vector<Group_member_info*>* get_all_members();

  void add(Group_member_info* new_member);

  void update(std::vector<Group_member_info*>* new_members);

  void
  update_member_status(const std::string& uuid,
                       Group_member_info::Group_member_status new_status);

  void set_member_unreachable(const std::string &uuid);

  void set_member_reachable(const std::string &uuid);

  void update_gtid_sets(const std::string& uuid,
                        std::string& gtid_executed,
                        std::string& gtid_retrieved);
  void
  update_member_role(const std::string& uuid,
                     Group_member_info::Group_member_role new_role);

  void encode(std::vector<uchar>* to_encode);

  std::vector<Group_member_info*>* decode(const uchar* to_decode,
                                          uint64 length);

  bool is_conflict_detection_enabled();

  void get_primary_member_uuid(std::string &primary_member_uuid);

  bool is_majority_unreachable();

  std::string get_string_current_view_active_hosts() const;

private:
  void clear_members();

  std::map<std::string, Group_member_info*> *members;
  Group_member_info* local_member_info;

  mysql_mutex_t update_lock;
};


/**
 This is the Group_member_info_manager message.
 It is composed by a fixed header and 1 or more Group_member_info messages.
 Each Group_member_info message does have its own fixed header.

 The on-the-wire representation of the message is:

  +-------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
  | field             | wire size | description                          |
  +===================+===========+======================================+
  | version           |   4 bytes | protocol version                     |
  | fixed_hdr_len     |   2 bytes | length of the fixed header           |
  | message_len       |   8 bytes | length of the message                |
  | cargo_type        |   2 bytes | the cargo type in the payload        |
  +-------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
  | payload_item_type |   2 bytes | PIT_MEMBERS_NUMBER                   |
  | payload_item_len  |   8 bytes | size of PIT_MEMBERS_NUMBER value     |
  | payload_item      |   X bytes | number of members                    |
  +-------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
  | payload_item_type |   2 bytes | PIT_MEMBER_DATA                      |
  | payload_item_len  |   8 bytes | size of CT_MEMBER_INFO_MESSAGE data  |
  | payload_item      |   X bytes | CT_MEMBER_INFO_MESSAGE data          |
  +-------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+

 The last tree lines occur the number of times specified on
 PIT_MEMBERS_NUMBER.
*/
class Group_member_info_manager_message: public Plugin_gcs_message
{
public:
  enum enum_payload_item_type
  {
    // This type should not be used anywhere.
    PIT_UNKNOWN= 0,

    // Length of the payload item: 2 bytes
    PIT_MEMBERS_NUMBER= 1,

    // Length of the payload item: variable
    PIT_MEMBER_DATA= 2,

    // No valid type codes can appear after this one.
    PIT_MAX= 3
  };

  /**
    Group_member_info_manager_message constructor.
   */
  Group_member_info_manager_message();

  /**
    Group_member_info_manager_message constructor.

    @param[in] group_info  Group_member_info_manager members information
   */
  Group_member_info_manager_message(Group_member_info_manager& group_info);

  /**
    Group_member_info_manager_message constructor.

    @param[in] member_info  Group_member_info one member information
   */
  Group_member_info_manager_message(Group_member_info* member_info);

  /**
    Group_member_info_manager_message destructor.
   */
  virtual ~Group_member_info_manager_message();

  /**
    Retrieves all Group members on this message.

    @return a vector with copies to all members.
   */
  std::vector<Group_member_info*>* get_all_members();

protected:
  void encode_payload(std::vector<unsigned char>* buffer) const;
  void decode_payload(const unsigned char* buffer, const unsigned char* end);

private:
  /**
    Clear members and its allocated memory.
  */
  void clear_members();

  std::vector<Group_member_info*> *members;
};

#endif /* MEMBER_INFO_INCLUDE */
